What I feel to be the most
significant analogue technical photographic development
The 35mm Film Camera
The
invention of the 35mm camera and its attendant film stock was so revolutionary its
compact size made it compatible 35mm film. A German camera company Leitz began
to start making prototypes of a 35mm camera. The company began marketing the
first 35mm portable camera in 1925, calling it the Leica.
The
designs incorporated the ability for a small area of the light-sensitive film
to be exposed in capturing the image frame by frame, the negative from which a
larger positive image could be produced in a darkroom. This is among the most
important developments in photographic history, as cameras could be taken
anywhere easily. It also made it more affordable, therefore allowing anyone to
take up photography.
35mm
cameras had a lot to offer more so than the cumbersome large format counter
parts of the day. There portability meant they could go anywhere. Leitz
remained the only producer of 35mm cameras for 10 years after the launch of the
Leica. This meant that their equipment was still comparatively expensive.
In 1936, the first American-made 35mm
was produced by the Argus this company, enabled consumers to afford the new
technology. It was after this development that Kodak, the biggest name in
camera film and equipment, began producing their own 35mm cameras, having
previously concentrated on medium-sized film formats. The lower cost of
producing 35mm cameras combined with Kodak's reputation and national
distribution accelerated the spread of the 35mm camera across the globe.
Over
the years notable producers of 35mm cameras became very popular. These were
mainly Japanese companies Nikon, Olympus, Canon and Pentax. All these companies
along with its European and American counterparts have designed and
manufactured some of the highest quality cameras over the passing decades.
Production
of 35mm film cameras started phasing out due to the advent of the digital
camera era. The development of the digital age made even easier for people to
explore and produce photography. Yet despite this advancement the 35mm film
camera lives on.


